Comcast xfinity modem ip

Once you've located the Wireless Network Name and Password, write them down for future reference: STEP 2. CONNECT YOUR WIFI DEVICES. Now that you've found your Network Name and Password (SSID and Network Key), it's time to connect your Wi-Fi enabled devices (laptops, smartphones, e-readers, gaming systems, etc).

VoIP and Xfinity. VoIP is a technology used to transmit voice and related calls over a data network. Most VoIP service providers use the public Internet to transmit your calls, but we transmit your calls over our own advanced network. Xfinity Voice service uses VoIP technology to provide you a number of enhanced new features without sacrificing ... Windows 10/11. Press Windows and R key at the same time to open the Run box. Type CMD and press Enter. Type ipconfig/release in the Command Prompt window. Press the Enter key. Type ipconfig/renew. Press Enter. Type Exit and press Enter to close the window.The wireless gateways from Comcast XFINITY® provide the functionality of a Wi-Fi router, a DOCSIS 3.0 cable modem and voice modem in a single device. Below is a list of the three (3) generations of wireless gateways from XFINITY.Benefits of renting an xFi Gateway. Xfinity xFi Gateways combine the technology of an Internet/Voice modem and WiFi router neatly in one piece of equipment, delivering in-home WiFi that's fast and reliable. Additionally, Gateways provide access to exclusive features and simple tools with our free Xfinity app, and enhanced products like Advanced ...For Xfinity Internet customers with gateways. Press the xfinity button on your remote. Press the right arrow to get to the gear icon. Press the down arrow and choose Help. Press the right arrow, choosing the WiFi tile under the Tools section. The WiFi password (s) and network name (s) will show up on the screen.Most Xfinity routers use either 10.0.0.1 or 192.168.1.1. Method 2: Use Your Computer (Windows) Open the Command Prompt by pressing the Windows key + R, typing "cmd", and pressing Enter. In the black window that pops up, type "ipconfig | findstr /i "Gateway"" and press Enter. Look for "Default Gateway" - the number next to it ...If one is behind a router or a combo modem / router gateway device, that will only serve to release and renew the private / LAN IP address that the router's built-in DHCP server assigns to the client, not the public / WAN IP address that the Comcast DHCP server assigns to the modem / connection.

Configure Your Windows Connection Settings. Find out more about setting up your wireless home network by reading Activate a Wireless Gateway, or use one of the following instructional links to get started. Configure Windows 10 Network Settings for Xfinity Internet. Configure Windows 8.1 Network Settings for Xfinity Internet.With a computer, phone, or tablet that’s connected to your network, open a web browser and go to the Admin Tool at http://10.0.0.1 . If you’ve already changed your Admin Tool ID and password, log in with your information.Click the pencil icon at the far right of "security.tls.version.min" to edit the cutoff setting prevening your login, which is currently 3. 6. Type "1" and hit return. 7. Type "192.168..1" in the address bar and hit return. 8. Click "advanced" and then "Accept the risk and continue". 9.Bridge mode not giving out public IP. I have an xFi gateway setup in it's standard mode and it works well. I can plug either my router or a computer into it directly to get a private IP in the 10.0.0.0/24 range or even a IPv6 IP via DHCP. However, I'd like to put the gateway in bridge mode and just use my router.If you aren’t prompted, proceed to Step 3. Once you're signed in, select the Account tab from the bottom right of the Xfinity app. Select Activate xFi Gateway or Modem under the Devices section. If you’re activating WiFi Boost Pods, select Activate WiFi Boost Pods under the Devices section. Note: You can also begin the activation of a Flex ...It didn't work. Working with a Netgear tech, I was able to connect to the modem UI by directly connecting laptop to the modem via Ethernet cable. So tech believes that I can't connect to the modem UI through my Wi-Fi router likely due to some change Xfinity pushed through to my router, or some other change, after they repaired our outside ...

We appreciate you taking the time to reach out to us here on the Xfinity Forums for support with this issue. Looking over your logs, I agree, it is good to see your security is doing its job but this is something that should be addressed. You will want to reach out to our Customer Security Assurance team at their toll-free number:1-888-565-4329.My modem IP is 10.1.1.1 and is connected to 10.1.1.2 on my firewall. Behind the firewall I have a LAN or 192.168.1.X. I am trying to NAT one of my static IPs from Comcast to a server on the 192.168.1.X network. When I do add this via 1 to 1 NAT, I get the message Status: Invalid IP Address.To change your external IP you need to swap out your Xb7 in the store or. Bridgemode your Xb7, connect your Xb7 to a router, configure router to show. up as PC MAC address instead of looking like a router so Xfinity doesn't deny your DHCP request, and then presto in about 10-20 minutes and maybe with just one power cycle of your main modem.I have made countless attempts to reboot the modem, call Comcast and spend hours on the phone with them, and generally chase my tail to have now gotten nowhere in over 48 hours. ... Apparently, the Motorola modem remembers the first IP address it sees following a factory reset. 0. 0. ... I have spent 5 hours on the phone with xfinity tech ...After the modem was back up, I reattached the PC and set it to a profile. After verifying the correct IP was showing in the Details of the PC in the Modem, I setup the Port Forwarding with the expected results. It sucks that with as advanced as technology is, Xfinity can't figure how to allow this stuff to update in real time. Hope this helps ...

Menards 72nd and l.

Jun 16, 2021 · Enter the Destination IP. Enter the Subnet Mask of the destination IP. Enter your local LAN Gateway IP address (The LAN IP assigned to the router connected to the Comcast commercial gateway). Select Add. The new static route will be added to the static routing table. Repeat steps 1 through 5 to add additional static routes. Click "Start" on the computer plugged in (or connected through a router or switch) to the modem. Step 2 Click "Programs" and open your Internet browser of choice.If you're having connection problems with a specific mobile device, the best way to troubleshoot is with the Xfinity app. Log in to the Xfinity app. Select the WiFi tab. Select the specific device having issues. Scroll down and select Troubleshoot Device. Follow the prompts to determine what the problem may be and how to fix it.Using the Xfinity app (available to download on Apple App Store or Google Play), navigate to WiFi > View WiFi equipment > Advanced Settings > Xfinity WiFi hotspot network and slide the toggle to enable or disable your home hotspot. Through your account, navigate to Services > Internet to access the Xfinity WiFi hotspot.Static IP setup for self-hosted webserver. I got the Comcast Business Internet service installed on 9/9/14. The reason I got it was because I want to host my own webservice, so I needed a static IP that is visible through the gateway. I explained this need to the installer and he said that Comcast's responsibility ends at the gateway.Use your internet connection. Access files on your computers. Find out private information like passwords and credit card numbers. Log In to the Admin Tool. With a laptop, phone, or tablet that’s connected to your network, open a web browser and go to the Admin Tool at http://10.0.0.1.

I recently signed up for new services Xfinity services and noticed that my virtual machines are receiving 10.0.0.x addresses. I can SSH to these boxes from my laptop, but those virtual machines cannot reach out to the public internet. I can't ping google.com or any other external host. Follow these steps to configure Windows 10 network settings on your computer. Right-click on Start. Select the Network Connections option. Double-click on the network connection you are using. Click Properties (you must be logged in as Administrator, or you will be prompted to log in). Select the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4 ... Your modem IP address, 192.168.100.1 should be on the label on the bottom. In your router configuration, you have an option to choose a different IP address. I chose 10.0.0.1. ... I'm also on Comcast/Xfinity. My internet connection and bandwidth are working as expected otherwise, however I have been having intermittent internet drop issues over ...Get instant access to your Comcast Business services. My Account empowers you to manage and personalize the features that help your business be ready for what’s next. Customize your product features including WiFi networks, Call Forwarding with Voice service, and more. Quickly pay your bill, enroll in Paperless Billing and set up Auto Pay.To find your Xfinity IP address through your router’s configuration page, follow these steps: Connect your device to the Xfinity router using a wired or wireless connection. Open a web browser and enter your router’s gateway IP address, typically “192.168.0.1” or “10.0.0.1”. Check the router’s manual if these don’t work.The next generation of WiFi technology is here. An Xfinity Internet modem + WiFi router in one, designed to deliver enhanced coverage and the benefits of xFi, our best WiFi experience.. Plus, our new Xfinity Gateway is ultra fast with multi-gig speed capability where gig speeds are available, has 3x the bandwidth for more reliable connections, can power hundreds of devices at once, blocks ...ARRIS SURFboard - SB8200 - Renewed - DOCSIS 3.1 Cable Modem, Approved for Comcast Xfinity, Cox, Charter Spectrum, & more, Two 1 Gbps Ports, 1 Gbps Max Internet Speeds, 4 OFDM Channels - Renewed $99.99 & FREE Shipping. Details (2,890) Works and looks like new and backed by the Amazon Renewed Guarantee. Add a debit or credit card to save time ... A modem connects your home to an Internet Service Provider's (e.g., Comcast's) network. A router connects your wired and wireless devices to your modem. The Xfinity Wireless Gateway puts the technology of a modem and router into one piece of equipment, creating the fastest, most reliable in-home WiFi. @Vicwalker wrote:. I just replaced my modem/router from xfinity. I'm trying to login to my device from my browser, using 10.0.0.1 in the browser URL, admin as the user name, and either the printed password on the bottom of the device, or my wifi password, or my xfinity password, but nothing works.Scroll down to "Xfinity Internet" and look for "Additional IP Addresses". ... Look. I have helped people get second IP addresses here almost every single day by escalating their requests to the Comcast corporate employees that are available to these help forums. The people then post back their success and thank all that were involved.I recently got myself an Eero Pro when I shifted to a bigger place that demanded a mesh wifi solution. Till then, I was using Xfinity voice modem router.. I decided to go with Eero because I thrive in an Apple Homekit ecosystem, and Eero is the only Apple HomeKit compatible mesh router.. I wondered whether Eero was compatible with Xfinity and wanted to set it up with my Xfinity internet ...

Linksys BEFCMUH4. Log on to your router’s administration site. Click on the Select a Computer/Device button to view the IP addresses of the computers connected to your gateway. Enter the IP address range in the IP Range fields. Enter the Port range in the Port Range fields. Select the Enable check box.

CCCassandra. Thank you for joining us on the Xfinity Forums @macman218! We don't currently offer the option for a Static IP through residential. However, it would be available through Comcast Business services! They can be reached by calling 1-800-391-3000.The default IP address for Comcast Xfinity routers is typically 10.0.0.1 or 192.168.100.1. Connect your computer to the router wirelessly by joining the network name (SSID) of your router or by using the Ethernet cable connected to your router. ... Step 3: Turn on the Comcast modem, then turn on the router after a minute. Step 4: Voila! You ...Xfinity Modem suddenly connects itself to a Dep't of Defence IP address. Using a ARRIS SVG2482AC modem which normally is connewcted to 24.118.160.28 which is a comcast IP address. Every day about 3 times it is trying to connect itself to IP 21.139.146.230 and shuts down all my Internet for 2 minutes before reconnecting to the comcast IP address.Learn how to configure Remote Management for your wireless gateway.Apr 8, 2020 · I have tried a different router. I have replaced the cat 6 cable between the router and the modem. If I connect a laptop to the modem directly, I can get an IP address and get online without issue. If I connect a router (and I do power cycle the modem in between) it just doesn't seem to be able to connect to the DHCP server to get an IP address. Blue blinking light. WPS mode. Your gateway is trying to make a connection with another wireless device. Once connected, your new device should be up and running. All other color combinations. Connecting to Xfinity systems. Wait for about 15 minutes for this cycle to complete.Router Hacking. Hello. I am at the end of my rope and really need some help. On February 20, 2022 my android phone was hacked. My antivirus picked it up and with it, it brought updates for applications I didn’t even have. Nefarious permissions like read data, Extract data, admin over my Bluetooth, admin over my Wi-Fi, ability to read and ...3 years ago. FWIW. The public / WAN assigned IP addresses are tied to the MAC addresses of devices. Different MAC addresses pull different IP addresses from their DHCP pool. Some of the IP addresses have incorrect rDNS / geolocation information that is associated with them. Some of those IP addresses belonged to other customers that …

Jmu meal plan purchase.

Barfour.

Login into Comcast modem/router. Go to the Firewall menu. Set the firewall level to "Custom Security", from there one of the options is to 'Disable entire firewall'. I wish it had more advanced features like allow me to create IP whitelist. But I am more than happy to use my own device to do that.Feb 19, 2020 · Arris SB8200 ... default LAN is 192.168.1.X ... Modems supply private addresses in this range only when not yet in sync with Comcast's network. As soon as the modem is in sync it passes config requests to Comcast's DHCP server which supplies your routable/public IP. If the modem was just powered on or rebooted, perhaps the LAN device made its ... If the Comcast DNS server (or whatever DNS you're using) can't resolve an IP address for the requested host, it may instead return an IP address for a web server operated by the same provider. If the DNS resolution request originated from a web browser, the browser will send the HTTP request to that IP address - which will then state that the ...3 years ago. FWIW. The public / WAN assigned IP addresses are tied to the MAC addresses of devices. Different MAC addresses pull different IP addresses from their DHCP pool. Some of the IP addresses have incorrect rDNS / geolocation information that is associated with them. Some of those IP addresses belonged to other customers that lived in ...With a computer, phone, or tablet that’s connected to your network, open a web browser and go to the Admin Tool at http://10.0.0.1 . If you’ve already changed your Admin Tool ID and password, log in with your information.ARRIS SURFboard SBG8300 DOCSIS 3.1 Gigabit Cable Modem & AC2350 Wi-Fi Router , Comcast Xfinity, Cox, Spectrum & more , Four 1 Gbps Ports , 1 Gbps Max Internet Speeds , 4 OFDM Channels, Black 4.2 out of 5 stars 4,497When it comes to tracking IP addresses, there are a variety of software solutions available. But which one is right for you? It all depends on your individual needs and budget. IP ...Xfinity© Comcast 2024. Get online support for Xfinity products & services. Find help & support articles, chat online, or schedule a call with an agent.Internet speed tests, like this one or the test found at SpeedTest.net, measure the latter, or the speed reaching the device running the test. These test results are often lower than your plan speed due to various factors outside your Internet provider's control, including WiFi conditions and device capabilities. Device Speed VS Plan SpeedFor planning purposes I would like to learn what the normal or typical range of Xfinity's modem or router is. Yes, I could experiment and figure it out very roughly, but knowing the expected range or radius of service would be a very helpful starting point. I don't know if the Xfinity device has a name or model number--it's about 8" high, is 4 ...Provide a way for the Xfinity network to authenticate devices for internet access. Find the MAC address The MAC address is usually found on the back or bottom of your gateway. Depending on the model, you may see multiple MAC addresses. If so, the gateway's MAC address is listed as the RF MAC or the HFC MAC.Step 2 - Navigate to the Gateway Tab and Select "Bridge Mode". Once logged in to your router's settings, navigate to the "Gateway" tab, select "Bridge Mode," and click "Enable Bridge Mode.". Enable "Bridge Mode" in the gateway tab / Image: Pigtou.com. Next, click 'OK' to turn off router functionality and disable the ... ….

Comcast XFINITY → [IPv6] Modem's IP Mode: IPv6 Only. ... The Modem IP Mode on the web interface only refers to the management side of the modem, but it means your CMTS is IPv6-enabled, so you ...You can use your own modem in bridge mode. You will not be able to retain xFi during this process. In early 2011, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) exhausted the global IPv4 free pool. Given this growth, it is important that adequate IP address resources are available to ensure that everyone can connect to the Internet.We appreciate you taking the time to reach out to us here on the Xfinity Forums for support with this issue. Looking over your logs, I agree, it is good to see your security is doing its job but this is something that should be addressed. You will want to reach out to our Customer Security Assurance team at their toll-free number:1-888-565-4329.A BBS friend has suggested that I try setting up static IP addresses for the laptop and PC. When I look in the router settings under "Connected Devices > Devices" I see that I have a choice between "DHCP" or "Reserved IP." But I don't see an option for "Static IP." Is "Reserved IP" the same as "Static IP"? Will in Seattle. a.k.a. "Clueless"May 18, 2020 ... Xfinity official logo, Comcast official logo ... Connecting mac directly to modem - self assigned IP ... router via ethernet, and the router ...318 Messages. Bridge mode should not change the modem's functionality other than disabling the built-in router function in the gateway. If this issue only happens when bridge mode is enabled is likely the router and other equipment are causing the problem. If the issue is happening whether bridge mode is enabled or disabled then that would ...CCCassandra. Thank you for joining us on the Xfinity Forums @macman218! We don't currently offer the option for a Static IP through residential. However, it would be available through Comcast Business services! They can be reached by calling 1-800-391-3000.For Xfinity Internet customers with gateways. Press the xfinity button on your remote. Press the right arrow to get to the gear icon. Press the down arrow and choose Help. Press the right arrow, choosing the WiFi tile under the Tools section. The WiFi password (s) and network name (s) will show up on the screen.253 devices max usually. Depends on the DHCP server on the gateway/modem as to how big a pool it will route, and what you set it for. 3rd party gateways/firmware may let you handle more. One IP address is assigned as the base lan IP (internal address). It will look something like 192.168..1 or 192.168.1.1 on most of these.MoCA technology uses an Ethernet-like network connection to provide you with a faster network connection. Ethernet can give a high-speed internet connection with a lot of investments. MoCA is specifically designed to be used in a situation involving high-bandwidth applications like cable TV. Comcast xfinity modem ip, Speed details. To help you better understand what download speeds can be expected over WiFi with your service, we've calculated the expected WiFi throughput of some of today's leading devices using millions of speed test results. You can look up the expected speed of your device and other popular devices using our Xfinity xFi Speed Test tool., @Vicwalker wrote:. I just replaced my modem/router from xfinity. I'm trying to login to my device from my browser, using 10.0.0.1 in the browser URL, admin as the user name, and either the printed password on the bottom of the device, or my wifi password, or my xfinity password, but nothing works., Apr 14, 2021 · I am an Xfinity wifi customer, trying to set up a mesh wifi network at home but need to input the details about the type of internet connection (e.g. Dynamic IP, static IP, PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP, DS-Lite), and input the settings associated. , I replaced my Xfinity modem/ router one year ago ( Xfinity equipment ). I have a lightbulb that can be controlled with an app, and it needs to pair with 2.4Ghz. ... The two WiFi bands have recently been combined into one with the Comcast gateway devices. If you are not using any Xfi Pods, you can separate the 2.4 and the 5.0 bands and give them ..., Shut down all computers connected to the router. Power down / unplug the modem and the router. Allow them to sit for 60 seconds unplugged. Plug in the modem first and allow to completely boot up until the indicator light (s) on it show a steady connection (lit steadily). Plug in the router and let it fully boot up and sync with the modem., Select DMZ. If you want to enable DMZ, select Edit . From the new pop-up window, choose Continue. Select the DMZ status radio button to enable the feature. Enter the IP address for the device that will be in the DMZ. Select Apply Changes at the bottom of the window to enable DMZ. Learn how to configure DMZ for your WiFi network., Configure Your Windows Connection Settings. Find out more about setting up your wireless home network by reading Activate a Wireless Gateway, or use one of the following instructional links to get started. Configure Windows 10 Network Settings for Xfinity Internet. Configure Windows 8.1 Network Settings for Xfinity Internet., Hmm. Now that I think about it. It is a little strange that it's working now even after I power cycled everything like ten times. Maybe it was the modem trying to only use the ipv6 address, not realizing that it was connected to a router that only supports ipv4 and I just needed to power cycle the modem while it was connected to the router without …, Restart your Xfinity Gateway with the Xfinity app. If you rent a gateway, you can use the Xfinity app and sign in using your Xfinity ID and password. In the Xfinity app: Locate the WiFi icon. Tap the Troubleshoot option. Select Restart your Gateway . The process takes about 12 minutes to complete., Xfinity store clerks also worthless, lies lies lies about the problem. Had Xfinity send me a new modem/router, same problem. Bait and switch stuff. A few weeks after I hook it up, they send the firmware update again that slows my modem/router for no valid reason. A temporary workaround is to set the router to bridge mode then switch back., Features. Get a perfect compliment to your Wi-Fi router with this Arris SURFboard T25 cable modem. Two Gigabit Ethernet ports allow for fast connection speeds to Wi-Fi routers or other wired devices, and dual telephony ports provide convenient digital voice support. This Arris SURFboard T25 cable modem can bond to two upstream and two ..., Talk as much as you want to nearly half the world. Stay connected across the country with unlimited nationwide and international calling. With Xfinity Voice Premier you can chat with friends and family in 90+ countries for $40/mo. Shop Xfinity Voice Premier. See international coverage area., Talk as much as you want to nearly half the world. Stay connected across the country with unlimited nationwide and international calling. With Xfinity Voice Premier you can chat with friends and family in 90+ countries for $40/mo. Shop Xfinity Voice Premier. See international coverage area., We're here to help you connect your wireless devices, such as gaming consoles, smart TVs and wireless printers, to your in-home WiFi network., Network Isolation - VLAN, Guest Network, Dual Routers. Presently utilizing a rented Arris TG1682G Router/Modem with Voice. I need to be able to add Network Isolation (Segmentation) in my home network so that my WiFi enabled devices are separated from my main home network devices. The best solution would be to setup a Virtual Local Area Network ..., The Xfinity Voice Back-up Battery Case can hold six 6-volt lantern batteries (sold separately) used to keep your phone service available for up to 24 hours during power outages. Add at checkout for a one-time fee when you rent a Wireless Gateway and it will be provided with your installation. The latest Xfinity deals are just around the corner ..., VoIP and Xfinity. VoIP is a technology used to transmit voice and related calls over a data network. Most VoIP service providers use the public Internet to transmit your calls, but we transmit your calls over our own advanced network. Xfinity Voice service uses VoIP technology to provide you a number of enhanced new features without sacrificing ..., However, a few days ago, Comcast changed my public IP address from IPv4 to IPv6. Everything is working except my ability to access my LAN from the public side of my router. Linksys says I need some information that only Comcast can provide, but technical support keeps blaming my Motorola Surfboard modem, which I believe is wrong., Test that you can access the server/service from the local network via your Comcast public IP. This will help inform you of any hairpinning issues. Test that you can access the server/service from a non-local network (e.g with your phone over 3G/4G) via your Comcast public IP., Xfinity Gateway. $. 15. 00 /mo. The next generation of WiFi technology is here. An Xfinity Internet modem + WiFi router in one, designed to deliver enhanced coverage and the benefits of xFi, our best WiFi experience. Plus, our new Xfinity Gateway is ultra fast with multi-gig speed capability where gig speeds are available, has 3x the bandwidth ... , Sep 5, 2023 ... Learn how to install and activate your Xfinity Gateway to have powerful, secure WiFi., Learn how to configure Remote Management for your wireless gateway. , I agree the ping timeouts and sporadic packet loss are a comcast problem.Rebooted modem and router. No change. Reseated the coax connections outside my home. No change. I connected my laptop directly to the cable modem bypassing my router so I get a different ip address because the mac address changed. This helped a bit but still not 100%., I recently signed up for new services Xfinity services and noticed that my virtual machines are receiving 10.0.0.x addresses. I can SSH to these boxes from my laptop, but those virtual machines cannot reach out to the public internet. I can't ping google.com or any other external host., Find answers to FAQs about the Hulu app., 1 – How to access Comcast router settings. If you’re just looking to tweak a few settings—like the Comcast WiFi password or Comcast network name—you’ll need to log in to your router. Using a device on the router’s network, open a browser window. You can use a tablet, computer, or phone. Enter the router IP address and press enter., We're here to help you connect your wireless devices, such as gaming consoles, smart TVs and wireless printers, to your in-home WiFi network., Learn how to find your blocked IP address - it's easy., Learn how to configure Remote Management for your wireless gateway., To access network settings from the Xfinity app: Sign in to the Xfinity app with your Xfinity ID and password. Select WiFi from the navigation at the bottom of the screen. Select your network. Select Edit WiFi from the pop-up card to edit your WiFi name and password, change security settings and choose whether you hide or broadcast your WiFi name., giantsnyy1. •. Yeah, just log into the admin interface and enable bridge mode. It will turn the ethernet ports into WAN-passthrough switchports, and you can use either one to connect to your UniFi setup. Just make sure that you don't set the subnet of your UniFi LAN to 10.0.0.0/24 as their modem/router combo will always remain 10.0.0.1, and ..., Follow these steps to find your cable modem's IP address: Connect your computer to your modem (or a router connected to the modem) using an Ethernet cable. Open the Windows Command Prompt, the Linux Terminal, or the Terminal on Mac . Type ipconfig (Windows) or ifconfig (for Mac and Linux) and press Enter . Look for the Default …, To change the ip address on your router, follow these steps: 1. Access the router's administration page by typing the router's default ip address into a web browser. 2. Enter the router's username and password to log in. If you don't know the login details, check the router's manual or contact the manufacturer. 3.