Help defense button 2k23

Defense. 97 Interior Defense. 92 Perimeter Defense. 95 Help Defense IQ. 90 Lateral Quickness. 89 Pass Perception. 89 Steal. 94 Block. 95 Defensive Consistency. Rebound. 96 Offensive Rebound. 97 Defensive Rebound. Potential. 40 Intangibles. 99 Potential - upgradeable badge. Finishing Badges. Aerial Wizard.

Help defense button 2k23. 99 Interior Defense. 99 Perimeter Defense. 99 Help Defense IQ. 99 Lateral Quickness. 99 Pass Perception. 99 Steal. 99 Block. 99 Defensive Consistency. Rebound. 99 Offensive Rebound. 99 Defensive Rebound. Potential. 99 Intangibles. 99 Potential - upgradeable badge. Finishing Badges. Acrobat.

As you play NBA 2K23 more and more, you’ll start to notice the impact strong defense can have for your team or player. NBA 2K did a lot to improve and build upon the defensive gameplay of their ...

Bullet Passer, Downhill, Glue Hands, Stop & Go. DEFENSE/REBOUNDING. Anchor - A crucial badge for last line of defense bigs, improves ability to block and contest shots in the paint. Boxout Beast ...15KLIKES: V$50. SORRY4SHUTDOWN: V$100. Load into Roblox WWE 2K23. Select 'Play', instead any of the other options on the main menu. Look for the Codes button to the right of the screen and tap ...My personal NBA2K23 realistic slider setup for PS4, Xbox One, PC. basically NBA 2K23 realistic slider for PS4, Xbox One, PC version 2.0 ... 100 Jump Shot Defense Strength (Gather) - 100 Jump Shot Defense Strength (Release) - 100 Help Defense Strength - 95 Steal Success - 50 ATTRIBUTES Acceleration - 40/55 Vertical ...Other basic controls are to use the jump button to time rebounds and blocks while the shoot button is used for steals. NBA 2K24 Defense Tips & Tricks. Playing superior defense in NBA 2K24 is surprisingly easy. By using some of these top strategies, turning every match into a lockdown showdown will be just as basic regardless of difficulty level.Hof chase down is goated on my 6'8" sg. It's impossible to block the ppl with 99 dunk, but high interior defintely makes a difference and vertical as well. It has been nerfed slightly but it seems to be so weak this year because nearly every build can effortlessly and consistently dunk from the free throw line.Players who want to excel must master the NBA 2K23 controls, which will give you the best opportunity to succeed in the game on both ends of the floor. This guide will show you the NBA 2K23 controls for PlayStation and Xbox, including Offense, Defense, Shooting, Dribbling, Passing, and Post moves. 1. Offense Controls. 2. Off Ball Offense Controls.

Welcome to the NBA 2K23 Defense/Rebounding Tests and Analysis Guide! You'll find everything you need to test and analyze your defensive and rebounding skills here effectively. We will look at various drills, techniques, and tips to help you become a more effective defender and rebounder. We'll also examine the different stats and metrics used to measure your performance and provide you with an ...And if you are looking for a head-start, remember you can complete a special Spotlight Challenge right now in NBA 2K22 which will give you 23 Tokens, a Diamond Shoe Colorway, and Shoe Boost cards waiting for you when NBA 2K23 launches! *NBA® 2K23 MyTEAM UNLIMITED $250,000 TOURNAMENT. ABBREVIATED RULESIn this video, Bake is teaching you how to play on-ball defense in NBA 2k23. He will be going over to the defensive shading system in NBA 2k23!The weight of the best power forward build in NBA 2K23 is where it gets confusing. Normally, a forward that tall weighs at least 230 lbs. But the weight I recommend is 218 lbs. That amount will provide your character with enough speed and acceleration. The tradeoff will be a huge drop-off in maximum strength.The Golden State Warriors have long been recognized as one of the most dominant teams in the NBA. With their explosive offense and relentless defensive tactics, they have consisten...This NBA 2k23 gameplay shows the best controller settings on NBA 2k23 current or next gen for playstation & xbox. These are also best defensive settings. Bec...Michael Jordan's full details including attributes, animations, tendencies, coach boosts, upgradable badges, evolutions (stats and badge upgrades), dynamic duos, and comments2K23 Defensive Settings Tutorial. How to Defend 2K23

1. Menace. Badge Requirement (s): Perimeter Defense – 55 (Bronze), 68 (Silver), 77 (Gold), 87 (Hall of Fame) The Menace badge still makes this list of being the top defensive badge in NBA 2K23. Since it’s easy for a player with no defense to steal from a sprinting Chris Paul, this badge makes sure all attributes drop.Understanding the Controls for a Block in NBA 2K23. To execute a block in NBA 2K23, gamers need to use specific controls based on their gaming platform. PlayStation users can utilize the 'Triangle' button, Xbox gamers can hit the 'Y', while PC players can use 'NumPad 3' to execute a block. Make Every Block Count: Timing and ProximityVideo Transcript: what is good everybody it is Spill here and welcome to another NBA 2K Lab video in this video we'll be going over our defensive badge tier list for NBA 2K 23. this is our third tier list this year and if you want to see our in-depth shooting and finishing badge tier list we'll leave those in the description down below and if ...An example of perceptual defense that is often pointed to is a study by Elliot McGinnies where participants saw many flashing words, but underreported the amount of offensive words...Blog Entries: 1. NBA 2K23 - OFFICIAL TRIANGLE SYSTEM THREAD (NEXT GEN) OFFENSIVE SETTINGS. Tempo: Patient Offense or Neutral Offense. Use Shoot at Will in certain situations based on personnel. Offensive Focus: Run Freelance or the various other options (play to your team’s strengths) Defensive Focus: Protect Paint.

Auto now independence mo.

Oct 3, 2565 BE ... BEST CONTROLLER SETTINGS NBA 2K23 FOR DRIBBLING PASSING & DEFENSE - NBA 2K23 TIPS & TRICKS · Comments60.NBA 2K23 once again revamps the layup controls for the series, as well as introduces several new ones.. As initially unveiled in the weeks leading up to the release of NBA 2K23, gameplay director Mike "Beluba" Wang and the developer team have not only added several new layup packages for both Current and Next Gen, but they also made taking layups in traffic much more viable.WWE 2K23 - My Faction Help! Help/Question So the servers for 2K23 will be closing on September 30, 2024, apparently, so I'm working to get all of the online achievements now. ... Please ensure you're following all of our rules and if you see anyone violating them, please use the report button. If you have any issues at all, be sure to send us a ...With the wrestler standing, the player can use a submission from any place by pressing RT/R2 and B/Circle. After the body is sufficiently exhausted, it's time to focus on the submission maneuvers that will differentiate you in WWE 2K23's Universe and other game modes. First, apply the submission attacks using the instructions below.

Poke Check - Move Right Stick up. Change Camera View - Press the Back button. Cover Puck - Hold Y. Free Skate - Press A. Dump Puck - Move Right Stick up. Pass Puck - Press RT. Leave Puck for ...Flashy Dunk in NBA 2K23 How to Do Flashy Dunks in NBA 2K23. To do Flashy Dunks in NBA 2K23, you have to go through a few steps fairly quickly. You need to press and hold the run button (R2 / right trigger) as you approach the hoop. Then, you have to flick the right stick up then down very fast and hold it.None of those things are an issue if you play myleague and player-lock. Mc is purposely frustrating, which in turn incentivizes spending rl money on IG currency in order to be able to play heroball as quickly as possible after character creation.The best defense/rebounding badges in NBA 2K23 are Clamps, Glove, Pick Dodger, Ankle Braces, Anchor, and Brick Wall respectively. 1. Clamps (Tier 3) Defenders have access to quicker cut-off moves and are more successful when bumping or hip riding the ball handler. A must-have defensive badge that gives you better bump animations.NBA 2K23 Badges Index Page. View all badges in NBA2K23 in Tiers and click any badge to see a full detailed test breaking down exactly what the badge does.Playing solid team defense in NBA 2K23 Season 7 is equally crucial as playing strong individual defense. You need to get everyone on the same page by announcing displays and switches to shut down your opponent effectively. Using these strategies, you can shut down opponents in NBA 2K23 Season 7. The Best Lockdown Defenders in NBA 2K23No help. Switch all off/on ball screens. Have ELITE-GOOD tall perimeter defenders with good length (wingspan) for 1-4. Play tight on/off ball defense. Then play off-ball defense with a very good and really tall center. I believe you can do this in the coach settings menu.Silver Badge: 79 Driving Layup or 84 Driving Dunk. Gold Badge: 89 Driving Layup or 92 Driving Dunk. Hall of Fame Badge: 99 Driving Layup or 98 Driving Dunk. As mentioned, the defense in NBA 2K23 is extremely strong. The Slithery Badge will help you get in the paint and score plenty of layups. This badge is ideal if you prefer shooting from …If you see your teammate leave his man to trap or play help defense, have his back by finding the open man to guard, etc. ... (Xbox) / R1 (Playstation) to bring up the passing icons, then press the button of the corresponding player to pass to a specific player. ... #nba-2k-tutes #nba-2k21 #nba-2k22 #nba-2k23 #nba-2k24 #nba-2k25 #neighborhood ...But combined with a reduction in power on blocks and straight steals, NBA 2K23 more properly emphasizes fundamental on-the-ball defense over dramatic measures intended to stop a score. As ever ...Anticipate what the defense will do, e.g. if a defender is going for the steal in the open court, counter with a behind the back move or crossover. Keep the defense off-balance by mixing up dribble moves, change of directions, speed, and passing the ball. Dribble Packages & Requirements (All) DRIBBLE STYLES

If it's still too easy to trigger ankle break and/or blow-by animations on drives after fixing the movement sliders, then you'll need to increase Lateral Quickness (fewer blow-by animations) and On Ball Defense (fewer ankle breaks) as well.

If you are facing filed or yet to be filed criminal charges you will need a criminal defense lawyer to fight for you. By using their knowledge in state laws, they will argue for yo...With the NBA 2K23 gameplay blog coming out this week (and NBA 2K developer Mike Wang answering questions on Twitter), OS has come through with its usual flurry of reactions. Overall, I would say the atmosphere is one of guarded optimism, and that's probably where I would plant myself as of today. With that said, I want to go through what some folks are saying on the forums (and by all means ...Pause - Menu Button ; Sprint - R2; Icon Swap - R1; Steal - Square; Block / Rebound - Triangle; Take Charge - Circle; Player Swap (Closest To Ball) - X; Here are the controls for off-ball...Press & hold R1 + move RS in the desired pass direction. Press & hold RB + move RS in the desired pass direction. Give and Go. Press & hold X until the receiver catches the ball. Hold X & use LS ...NBA 2K23: New Badge Tier System Guide. In NBA 2K23, there are 16 badges for each category, with 8 Tier 1 badge to choose from, 4 Tier 2 badges, and 4 Tier 3 badges. To unlock Tier 3 badges, you'll need to invest at least 10 Badge Points in Tier 1 or Tier 2 specific categories before you can view Tier 3. Tier 3 badges cost so much that …Other basic controls are to use the jump button to time rebounds and blocks while the shoot button is used for steals. NBA 2K24 Defense Tips & Tricks. Playing superior defense in NBA 2K24 is surprisingly easy. By using some of these top strategies, turning every match into a lockdown showdown will be just as basic regardless of …Silver Badge: 79 Driving Layup or 84 Driving Dunk. Gold Badge: 89 Driving Layup or 92 Driving Dunk. Hall of Fame Badge: 99 Driving Layup or 98 Driving Dunk. As mentioned, the defense in NBA 2K23 is extremely strong. The Slithery Badge will help you get in the paint and score plenty of layups. This badge is ideal if you prefer shooting from the ...Stephen Curry's full details including attributes, animations, tendencies, coach boosts, upgradable badges, evolutions (stats and badge upgrades), dynamic duos, and commentsThe player with the highest Help Defense IQ Attribute Rating among current players on NBA 2K24 is Kawhi Leonard. He is followed by Jaren Jackson Jr. in second place, while Rudy Gobert is third. Below is the list of top 100 current players with the best Help Defense IQ Attribute on NBA 2K24. 1. 2.

Dbq form for ptsd.

Dexterity bleed build elden ring.

ESPN NFL 2K23 - Download. Future releases will include the PS controller buttons by default. The Xbox controller buttons will be included as a GME Mod, along with other core GME Mods. Support for both AVX2 and SSE4 instruction sets, so players with older CPUs don't have to miss out. Upgrading the emulator beyond January 2023 will break textures.Gain Inside Position + Box Out. The best way to be in the best position to get the board is to box out by getting between the opponent and the hoop and pressing LT / L2. Better yet, it makes even more basketball sense to specifically target the opponent’s best rebounder to box out. Chances are, it will be a big man snagging most of the boards ...5 5. Rudy Gobert (95 DCNST) 6 6. Jrue Holiday (95 DCNST) 7 7. Draymond Green (95 DCNST) 8 All the top defenders in NBA 2K23. Defense is key in basketball and having players who can stifle the opposition, prevent good looks, and force a bad shot can be just as integral as a ball handling playmaker. The same holds true virtually in NBA 2K23.Intense Defense: LT; Intentional Foul: Back Button; On the Fly Coaching: Arrow Pad; These basic offensive controls are essential across every game mode in NBA 2K23. This is perhaps the most important knowledge every player needs to have to be able to compete in 2K23. NBA 2K23 Shooting ControlsIf you see your teammate leave his man to trap or play help defense, have his back by finding the open man to guard, etc. ... (Xbox) / R1 (Playstation) to bring up the passing icons, then press the button of the corresponding player to pass to a specific player. ... #nba-2k-tutes #nba-2k21 #nba-2k22 #nba-2k23 #nba-2k24 #nba-2k25 #neighborhood ...On the PC. Likewise, if you want to do the Alley Oop on the PC, press the Numpad 3 once. Then select the direction of the pass with the help of the left and right arrow key or A and D keys.NBA 2K23 is the latest official title in the world-renowned, best-selling NBA 2K series. Create your own legacy on the blacktop. Check out all the features today! ... Whether you're new to the series or a returning player, mastering your craft takes practice and we're here to help coach you through the fundamentals of the game and level up ...Guide to all of the controls in NBA 2K23 for Xbox and PS4. Shooting controls, dribbling controls, passing controls, defense controls, post offense controls, off-ball offense controls, advanced offense controls, and advanced defense controls. ... Icon Pass Press R1 then press the action button of the desired receiver. Use Left Stick to lead the ...teammates getting outta postion for no apparent reason. looking silly chasing their man. getting burned. looking helpless. giving up easy buckets. again, for...We're at a point where 2K23's gameplay is actually a little intimidating given the depth of control a player has with the ball or even playing off-ball. Video Play Button Watch more top videos ...One example of defensive listening is to hear a general statement and to personalize it. When a friend says, “I’m not a big fan of people who are fake,” a defensive listener may in...Bounce / Flahy Pass or Take Charge: button; Pass / Skip Pass or Player Swap (closest to ball): × button; Call Play / Pick Controls or Double Team: L1 button; Call Timeout or Intentional Foul: touch pad button; Pause: OPTIONS button; BASIC OFFENSE & DEFENSE ….

Hof chase down is goated on my 6'8" sg. It's impossible to block the ppl with 99 dunk, but high interior defintely makes a difference and vertical as well. It has been nerfed slightly but it seems to be so weak this year because nearly every build can effortlessly and consistently dunk from the free throw line.The rules are quite simple. WarGames is a multiplayer battle mode where two teams (3v3 or 4v4) will be facing each other. Each team will be placed in separate cages, and they will gradually enter ...Here's ALL the NBA 2K23 controls for offense, defense, shooting, dribbling, passing and new Pro Stick gestures on PS4, PS5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X.Does anybody have a realistic slider set for NBA 2K23 MyNBA? I am trying so hard to enjoy the shot meter and just like last year I feel its just not a realistic feel what so ever. ... Perimeter defense in 2K23 (Next Gen) upvotes · comments. r/Nba2k22. r/Nba2k22. NBA 2k22 Members Online. Help for a brand new NBA 2k player . upvotes · comments ...Defense Settings. The Defensive Assist Strength is another setting many players will need to be aware of when getting down your best settings in NBA 2K23. This setting adjusts how much the game controls your player when guarding on-ball. If you feel slow or sluggish on defense, it usually is because this setting is too high.There’s also an option in the settings to eliminate button mashing altogether. Turn on “Allow held input for mini-games” and instead of mashing buttons for pins and submissions, you can just hold them down for the same effect. Change “Pin mini-game” to rapid as well for the best result. 12.Block / Rebound - Y. Take Charge - B. Player Swap (Closest To Ball) - A. Here are the controls for off-ball defense in NBA 2K23: Move Player - Left Stick. On-ball Steal - Right Stick. On The Fly ...On Next-Gen, go to the Practice Facility, choose the Corner 3's Drill, and press Square to practice. This will allow you to get a ton of shots up. Only Shoot Open Shots: Shooting Contested Shots will only lessen the chance you have of making a shot, so learning the contest system and shooting open shots will help you shoot better overall.It all depends on your skill. For example I got a big and L2 can help or hurt you. You have to know how to use it. I got my defensive assist on 90. I never miss a block and have never been dunked on and it helps drag me into chase down situations or if I’m beat. If I’m forced to guard on the outside I act like that button don’t exist. Help defense button 2k23, Welcome to the NBA 2K23 MyTEAM strategy page, where you can learn how to build your very own dream team! For anyone that's new to MyTEAM this mode is the best place to assemble a roster of your favorite NBA players from any era, build your lineup, and dominate the competition! Whether you are a casual NBA fan, a card collector, or competitive ..., All NBA 2K23 finishing badges Acrobat - Spin, hop step, euro-step, cradle, reverse, and change shot layup attempts receive a boost. Additionally, the ability to beat defenders with gathers is ..., Sep 9, 2566 BE ... ... SUPPORT I REALLY APPRECIATE IT #nba2k24 #nba2k24gameplay #NBA2KTIPS 2K23 ... DEFENSE BADGES NBA 2K22 - REBOUNDING BADGES ... THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR ..., Good stuff. 1. 530K subscribers in the NBA2k community. Reddit's home for anything and everything related to the NBA 2K series. Developer-supported and…., Defensive behavior occurs when an individual reacts to a perceived threat and begins using self-protective measures. Defensive behaviors come in a variety of forms, but typically t..., NBA 2K23 launches Sept. 9 for PlayStation, Xbox, PC, and Nintendo Switch. 2K Sports designers say they are emphasizing attacking, strong-to-the-basket play this year., Welcome back to my NBA 2k23 MyNBA and Gameplay Sliders Thread. *Due to a disconnect between xbox and ps5 as well as year 1 and ... (Gather) - 36 Jump Shot Defense Strength (Release) - 56 Help Defense Strength - 30 Steal Success - 65 Attributes Acceleration - 44 Vertical – 15 Strength ..., Here are the best Controller Settings to use in NBA 2K23 on both Current and Next Gen. / Image courtesy of 2K/Screenshot: Ralston Dacanay. In NBA 2K23, using your optimal controller settings may make you realize that the game plays for you a lot more than desired by default. As seen in previous 2K titles, changing up the Defensive Assist ..., Defensive Immunity – How effective the shot is against defensive contests; Timing Stability – Adjusts shot windows to reward good timing at the cost of an increased penalty for bad timing; Use the in-game Jump Shot Creator to create your own shot. The Jump Shot Creator is an in-game tool for creating your own custom jump shot., On defense my best advice if you get beat is to try to recognize where the help is coming from and sprint over to the open man. Usually help comes from the corner closest to the ball. In your controller settings you can play around with your defensive help assist setting until you find somewhere that feels good., Hold R2 and move RS down then quickly release. With LS on neutral, move and hold RS up left or up right. Hold R2 and move LS + RS up. Press L1 then press the teammate's button. Follow the on-screen overlay to choose a play from the menu. Press and hold L1. Use LS down to choose the pick side. Press and hold L1., Here are the basic WWE 2K23 Royal Rumble controls you'll need: B or Circle (Press) - Grab opponent to set up Carry, Drag, or Strong Irish Whip. B or Circle (Press) - Elimination attempt if opponent is against the ropes, in the corner, on the apron, or held in a Carry near the ropes. RT + A or R2 + X (Press) - Eliminate your opponent ..., Silver: 79 Driving Layup or 84 Driving Dunk. Gold: 89 Driving Layup or 92 Driving Dunk. Hall of Fame: 99 Driving Layup or 98 Driving Dunk. With the defense being difficult to overcome in NBA 2K23 ..., Help Defense Button Function. Description: Determine the functionality of the help defense button; Options: Double Team, Call For Help; Rec'm: None - User preference; Call for Pick And Roll Vs Fade. Description: Determine if AI will auto select to roll or fade according to players tendencies. Options: Auto, Manual, watch the ball. In this game, dribbling is much more realistic. So watching the ball side and moving towards it will help alot. basic basketball, but depending on your teammates location, force the defense to the baseline or down the middle. The lagginess is partly realistic, as we can only react on defense, while the dribbler gets to set the ..., #bestjumpshot2k23 #bestcustomjumpshot #bestbuild2k23 #BestlockdownNba2k23#serqcs #bestgreenlightjumpshot #2k23 #compstage #bestguardTwitter https://twitter.c..., Skill moves in the game were improved for NBA 2K23 which means the majority of players on the basketball court can make a solid defense crumble. Before you can execute these sleek moves, however ..., Mar 29, 2023 · NBA 2K23 Tips To Help Improve Your On Ball Defense! Last Gen and Current Gen NBA 2K23💻 Visit Our Website → http://www.sportsgamersonline.com 💻 Join Our Com... , An explanation on how to utilize the footwork mechanics in order to score through help defense, double teams and even triple teams., August 3, 2022. Here is the NBA 2K23 Badges & Takeover Guide, Analysis, and Requirements, which lists all badges, badge tier lists, badge requirements for both current and next-gen, takeovers, takeover perks, how to unlock badges, as well as a breakdown of tips, info, and more when you click on each individual badge., Aug 3, 2022 at 7:50 AM PDT 4 min read. A stronger offense needs an even stronger defense in this year's new game. Here are the NBA 2K23 Defensive Gameplay …, Apr 17, 2023 · In NBA 2K23, a solid defence starts with the defensive posture. Press and hold the left trigger on your controller to assume a defensive stance. Your player will crouch and assume a defensive stance as a result. Keep your feet shoulder-width apart and your knees bent when in the defensive posture. , Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCIVibUmPNPL3JmJ1ugmushg/joinTwitter: https://twitter.com/tydebo24Twitch: https://ww..., NBA 2K23 On Ball Defense Tutorial : How to Steal + Play Defense on 2K23View all of our 2k23 content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLlukuKqlDK9YVywlh..., Flashy Dunk in NBA 2K23 How to Do Flashy Dunks in NBA 2K23. To do Flashy Dunks in NBA 2K23, you have to go through a few steps fairly quickly. You need to press and hold the run button (R2 / right trigger) as you approach the hoop. Then, you have to flick the right stick up then down very fast and hold it., Video Transcript: hey everyone this is Seth and welcome back to the 2K lab Channel today we'll be talking about Menace on NBA 2k23 so in this video we'll break down to you the effects of Madness and what it can do for you at each batch level and most importantly what are the trigger conditions that you need to satisfy to activate the back so ..., Welcome to our NBA 2K23 defensive settings tips video! In this tutorial, we'll be diving into strategies that will help you make your teammates stop helping ..., ESPN NFL 2K23 - Download. Future releases will include the PS controller buttons by default. The Xbox controller buttons will be included as a GME Mod, along with other core GME Mods. Support for both AVX2 and SSE4 instruction sets, so players with older CPUs don't have to miss out. Upgrading the emulator beyond January 2023 will break textures., Stephen Curry's full details including attributes, animations, tendencies, coach boosts, upgradable badges, evolutions (stats and badge upgrades), dynamic duos, and comments, But, in NBA 2K23, everything is made simple with the help of a few buttons. To pull off a two-handed dunk and pulverize your opponent, you need to run toward the basket while holding the Right ..., Courtesy of NBA 2K23. PlayStation: Press Square. Xbox: Press X. PC: NumPad 5. Additional Tips: The most important tip with executing steals, comes down to not only the timing, but also the ..., When the dunk meter is full, release right stick or Square to finish the dunk. The advanced dunks you can perform during the dunk content in 2K23 are: Windmill Dunk: Move and hold right stick to the left or right. Double Clutch Dunk: Move and hold right stick up. Reverse Dunk: Move and hold right stick down., 1. Demon_Coach. • 2 yr. ago. Defense was actually pretty good at launch until Czar said they turned off help essentially to cater to the 0.1% of players playing competitively. But even still, help is all wrong in the game and has been for a decade. On a right hand drive from the right wing, help shouldn't come from the guy guarding the ...