Labcorp cystatin c

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If kidney function declines, the blood concentration rises. Cystatin C is a small protein that is produced by all cells that contain a nucleus (i.e. the majority of cells in the body). In healthy people, it is produced and destroyed at a constant rate and is found in a variety of body fluids such as blood, spinal fluid, and breast ...The cystatin C equation increased C ‑statistics for death prediction (p < . vs. creatinine, p = . vs. combined equation). In conclusion, thisMar 2, 2015 ... But two weeks later, it was 1.1 – ever so slightly lower – which was out of range for LabCorp. ... LabCorp's is 8-27. ... Cystatin-c, Cysteine ...Cystatin C (mg/L). Logistics. Test Indications: An index of glomerular filtration rate, especially in patients where serum. creatinine may be misleading (eg, very obese, elderly, or malnourished. patients). Assessing renal function in patients suspected of having.The difference between cystatin C–based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and creatinine-based eGFR has recently gained attention as a potential indicator of cardiovascular outcomes influenced by factors other than kidney function. This study investigated the association between the differences in 2 eGFRs (cystatin C–based …Cystatin C test cost max is in True Health Labs (Cystatin C) with price $159.00. This laboratory test is available in 4 online lab test stores. $64.28. Order. Health Tests Direct. Cystatin C. Covered tests: Cystatin C ( Quest ) Covered components: Cystatin C. Blacklisted States: NJ, RI, NY.As of January 2013, many large commercial clinical laboratories have changed from using the MDRD Study equation to the CKD-EPI Creatine 2009 Equation for eGFR reporting. *O=non African American (non in 2021 Eq). Cr=creatinine. Cys=cystatin. Eq=Equation.

His estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using 3 equations that incorporated creatinine (eGFRcr), cystatin C (eGFRcys), and both creatinine and cystatin C (eGFRcr-cys), as shown in Table 2. An 80-year-old man with type 2 diabetes and hypertension was referred to the nephrology clinic for persistent hyperkalemia.Labcorp exam details for Cystatin CENTURY. Clients & Individuals (Press Type or Space to Go to Landing Page or Press Down till expand Menu) Patients & People expand menuCystatin C has been shown to be a reliable and accurate marker of kidney function across diverse populations. The 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines recommended using cystatin C to confirm the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) determined by creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate …LabCorp appointments should be scheduled through an individual lab testing site, according to LabCorp.com. Same-day appointments can be made with at least two hours notice, and wal...A six-part differential reported in some lab locations includes IG % and IG absolute counts. IG (immature granulocytes) includes metamyelocytes and myelocytes. It does not include bands or blast cells. 1,2 Promyelocytes and blasts are reported separately to denote the degree of left shift. An elevated percentage of IG has not been found to be ...

Inflammation is your body’s natural response to infection or injury. It is a component of the immune system that helps defend against foreign invaders (e.g., bacteria, viruses, pathogens) and repair damaged tissue. When there is inflammation in the body, the liver produces a higher level of a substance called C-reactive protein (CRP).Purpose of review: The goal of this update is to raise awareness of clinical scenarios where cystatin C has clear and immediate benefits as an alternative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) biomarker to supplement creatinine. An additional goal is to focus the estimated GFR (eGFR) controversy onto medication prescribing for agents with narrow therapeutic …Cystatin C is a highly sensitive and specific marker of glomerular filtration rate (renal function). Cystatin C is independent of muscle mass, age, and body mass index. Cystatin C is also used to assess renal allograft function. CPT Code(s) 82610: Lab Section: Immunology - Serology Test Directory Service provided by Labcorp Oklahoma, Inc.The renal handling of cystatin C differs from creatinine. While both are freely filtered by glomeruli, once it is filtered, cystatin C, unlike creatinine, is reabsorbed and metabolized by the proximal renal tubules. Thus, under normal conditions, cystatin C does not enter the final excreted urine to any significant degree.What is the cystatin C test? The cystatin C test is a type of blood test to see how well your kidneys are working. Cystatin C is a protein made by cells in your body. Here is how this works: Your cells make cystatin C and release it into your blood at a steady pace. Then, your kidneys filter out cystatin C to keep it at a normal level.Angiotensin II stimulates aldosterone secretion and vasoconstriction. Factors that decrease renal blood flow, such as hemorrhage, dehydration, salt restriction, upright posture, and renal artery narrowing, increase renin levels which, in turn, raise aldosterone levels. In contrast, factors that increase blood pressure, such as high salt intake ...

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Cystatin C is a protein filtered by your kidneys, often tested to check their performance, unaffected by diet or muscle mass. Lab Test Catalog How Pricing Works. ... Access Med Labs (Drawn at Labcorp) Serum. This is a single-marker test measuring cystatin C. Metabolomic Profile. by .Blockchain assets are volatile, often have limited liquidity and represent higher risk than most investments. They’ve also appreciated in value at a staggering rate. So we asked ou...Hereditary amyloidoses are late onset syndromes caused by pathogenic variants in genes encoding transthyretin, fibrinogen A alpha-chain, lysozyme, apolipoprotein A-1, gelsolin, and cystatin C. Transthyretin amyloidosis, with pathogenic variants of the transthyretin gene (TTR), is the most common.The eGFR is an index of how well the kidneys are functioning. This can be calculated using serum creatinine (eGFRcreat) or serum Cystatin C (eGFRcys). While an eGFRcreat sees more use due to its measurement in common lab screening tests like the Kidney Profile, there are individuals where an eGFRcys may be more reliable, such as in those with:1,2.

This is a single-marker test measuring cystatin C. Alternative Testing Options To The Top Vibrant America & Vibrant Wellness Tests Starting Feb. 1st 2024, Vibrant is closing off all partnerships and moving in a different strategic direction. Serum creatinine and cystatin C are used to estimate glomerular filtration rate, but creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcr), cystatin C–based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcys), and combined creatinine- and cystatin C–based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcr-cys) are often divergent, particularly in older adults. We investigated which estimated ...A six-part differential reported in some lab locations includes IG % and IG absolute counts. IG (immature granulocytes) includes metamyelocytes and myelocytes. It does not include bands or blast cells. 1,2 Promyelocytes and blasts are reported separately to denote the degree of left shift. An elevated percentage of IG has not been found to be ...Cystatin C adalah suatu protein berukuran kecil yang mengandung inti sel. Protein ini terdapat di berbagai cairan tubuh, termasuk darah. Cystatin C disaring dari darah oleh ginjal dan dibuang dalam kecepatan yang konstan. Ketika ginjal berfungsi dengan baik, ginjal akan menjaga kadar cystatin C dalam batas yang normal.Feb 2, 2018 · Measurement of cystatin C to assess cardiovascular risk is considered investigational in the risk assessment and management of cardiovascular disease. Cystatin C is not covered according to Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1861 (xx) (1). Therefore, cystatin C measurement is considered not medically reasonable and necessary. Use of cystatin C in addition to creatinine to estimate glomerular filtration rate (estimated glomerular filtration rate based on cystatin C [eGFRcys] and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on creatinine [eGFRcr], respectively) is increasing. When eGFRcr and eGFRcys are discordant, it is not known which is more accurate, leading to uncertainty in clinical decision making.Labcorp test details for Magnesium. Parathormone enhances tubular reabsorption of magnesium. Measure magnesium in patients with hypocalcemia, of whom 23%, without renal failure, were found in one study to have hypomagnesemia. 2 Magnesium containing drugs can cause toxic levels in patients with impaired renal function. A causal relation …Cystatin C has been shown to be a reliable and accurate marker of kidney function across diverse populations. The 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines recommended using cystatin C to confirm the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) determined by creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration … Vitamin C is an essential cofactor for the conversion of dopamine to norepinephrine and in the metabolism of tyrosine and folate and the conversion of cholesterol to bile acids. In addition, vitamin C in the diet improves the absorption of non-heme iron, the form of iron present in plant-based foods. 9. Mar 2, 2015 ... But two weeks later, it was 1.1 – ever so slightly lower – which was out of range for LabCorp. ... LabCorp's is 8-27. ... Cystatin-c, Cysteine ...

Angiotensin II stimulates aldosterone secretion and vasoconstriction. Factors that decrease renal blood flow, such as hemorrhage, dehydration, salt restriction, upright posture, and renal artery narrowing, increase renin levels which, in turn, raise aldosterone levels. In contrast, factors that increase blood pressure, such as high salt intake ...

Abstract. Purpose of review: The goal of this update is to raise awareness of clinical scenarios where cystatin C has clear and immediate benefits as an alternative glomerular filtration rate (GFR) biomarker to supplement creatinine. An additional goal is to focus the estimated GFR (eGFR) controversy onto medication prescribing for agents with ...The accuracy of estimates using cystatin C alone (eGFRcys) or together with creatinine (eGFRcr-cys) is not well studied in these populations. We conducted a systematic review to address the knowledge gap. Of the 179 papers reviewed, we identified 26 studies in clinical populations with cancer (n=5); HIV (n=5); cirrhosis (n=3); liver transplant ...Cancer Matters Perspectives from those who live it every day. © The Johns Hopkins University, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, and Johns Hopkins Health System. All rights reserved.May serve as a reasonable alternative to the multivariate cystatin C equation when there is a concern about one of the major variables (height, Scr, or cystatin C.) In most cases, the Bedside Schwartz equation [0.413*(ht/cm/Scr)] allows rapid and reasonably accurate estimation of GFR for clinical use in children with CKD.See full list on labs.selfdecode.com Dec 12, 2017 · Specimen Stability: Room temperature: 24 Hours, Refrigerated: 7 Days, Frozen: 90 Days. Cystatin C is a highly sensitive and specific marker of glomerular filtration rate (renal function). Cystatin C is independent of muscle mass, age, and body mass index. Cystatin C is also used to assess renal allograft function. In addition, Labcorp is also enhancing test panels that provide convenient combinations of current test offerings to include an updated eGFR calculation, using both creatinine and cystatin C. Those profiles will be available during the second quarter of 2022 and should better help health care professionals make better decisions for the patients ... LabCorp test: 121251 ( LabCorp ) Components: Cystatin C. Cystatin C test cost is between $99.00 and $595.00. Cystatin C test cost minimal is in LifeExtension (Cystatin …LabCorp: $169 21-Hydroxylase Antibody. Adrenal 21 Hydroxylase Autoantibodies ... Cystatin C . Quest: N/A LabCorp: $119 Quest: $65 LabCorp: $69 Cytomegalovirus (CMV ...Stool for bacterial culture and enterohemorrhagic E coli Shiga toxin by EIA should be submitted in the C&S transport vial. Only a thumbnail-size portion of stool, about 1 g or 1 mL, should be added to the vial. Overfilling the vial will reduce recovery of stool pathogens. Specimens from sources, such as genital, stool, urine, and upper and ...

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Cystatin C is considered to be a preferred, unbiased marker to serum creatinine for estimating GFR and is independent of diet, protein intake, ethnicity, sex, physical activity …Staying healthy will help you live a longer, active life. But you may need to save more. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive newsletters and promotions from Money and its part...In the general-population cohorts, the prevalence of an eGFR of less than 60 ml per minute per 1.73 m 2 of body-surface area was higher with the cystatin C–based eGFR than with the creatinine ...Cystatin C is a non- glycosylated, basic protein ( isoelectric point at pH 9.3). The crystal structure of cystatin C is characterized by a short alpha helix and a long alpha helix which lies across a large antiparallel, five- stranded beta sheet. Like other type 2 cystatins, it has two disulfide bonds.Get know how much does lab test cost: Cystatin C, Cortisol, G005-IgE Rye Grass, Perennial Direct access testing with or without insurance. Find the lab test cost in online lab tests stores If you have more than one test - add them one by one. Please select an item from the autocomplete listOct 25, 2017 ... I usually use labcorp to test my creatinine ... I usually use labcorp to test my creatinine and ... Cystatin C-based estimates for GFR are ...The CKD Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) is a research group with interests in measurement and estimation of GFR (CKD-EPI GFR) and evaluation of surrogate endpoints for clinical trials in CKD (CKD-EPI CT). CKD-EPI was founded by Dr. Andrew S. Levey who served as Director from 2004 to 2018 and continues to serve as co-director.Calculate glomerular filtration rate in patients for whom serum creatinine may be misleading, such as the very obese, elderly, or malnourished patients. ||Allow specimen to clot completely at room temperature. Separate from cells ASAP or within 2 hours of collection. Transfer 1 mL serum or plasma to an ARUP Standard Transport Tube. (Min: 0.4 mL) …Clinical Significance. Cystatin C with Glomerular Filtration Rate, Estimated (eGFR) - Cystatin C is a non-glycosylated, low molecular weight (13,250 kD) cysteine proteinase inhibitor that is produced by all nucleated cells and found in body fluids, including serum. Since it is formed at a constant rate and freely filtered by the kidneys, its ...• Facilitate use of cystatin C in individuals at increased risk of CKD • Further research on eGFR with new markers to eliminate race and ethnic disparities 1. Inker LA et al. ... California, LabCorp, Virginia Commonwealth University 8. Questions 1 1. Is your laboratory aware of the 2021 CKD-EPI equations for eGFRCystatin C with Glomerular Filtration Rate, Estimated (eGFR) - Cystatin C is a non-glycosylated, low molecular weight (13,250 kD) cysteine proteinase inhibitor that is produced by all nucleated cells and found in body fluids, including serum. Since it is formed at a constant rate and freely filtered by the kidneys, its serum concentration is inversely …Mar 13, 2023 · Serum creatinine and cystatin C are used to estimate glomerular filtration rate, but creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcr), cystatin C–based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcys), and combined creatinine- and cystatin C–based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFRcr-cys) are often divergent, particularly in older adults. We investigated which estimated ... ….

Previous NICE guidance reviewed the evidence for cystatin C equations for adults and recommended that an eGFR measurement using cystatin C should be considered to confirm or rule out CKD in people with an eGFR (according to a creatinine-based equation) of 45-59 ml/min/1.73 m 2, sustained for at least 90 days, without …Objective: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) affects many populations, and screening out the high-risk populations at an early stage is a challenge. As a sarcopenia index, the relationship between creatinine to cystatin C ratio (CCR) and MASLD remains unclear. This cross-sectional, prospective study aimed to …was established for up to 7 days ambient (20-25°C) and refrigerated (2-8°C) temperatures and up to 12 months for -70°C. Freeze-thaw stability was established for 5 cycles at -70°C and 3 cycles at -20°C. No interference was observed for hemolyzed, icteric or lipemic samples. Mean creatinine, cystatin C, and SDMA values were statisticallyAs a result, most health systems conduct the test as a “send-out.”. Perhaps what is most concerning about outsourcing the test, however, is that limited competition among commercial labs has pushed the price range for a single cystatin C test to between USD 30 and as much as USD 200+ as seen on some hospital chargemasters.The cystatin C equation increased C ‑statistics for death prediction (p < . vs. creatinine, p = . vs. combined equation). In conclusion, thisLG’s innovation center — LG Nova among friends — today announced that it has selected the first 50 companies for its Mission for the Future global challenge competition. From 1,300...Use of cystatin C in addition to creatinine to estimate glomerular filtration rate (estimated glomerular filtration rate based on cystatin C [eGFRcys] and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on creatinine [eGFRcr], respectively) is increasing. When eGFRcr and eGFRcys are discordant, it is not known which is more accurate, leading to …Labcorp exam details for Cystatin CENTURY. Clients & Individuals (Press Type or Space to Go to Landing Page or Press Down till expand Menu) Patients & People expand menu Labcorp cystatin c, When it comes to scheduling medical appointments, the process can often be time-consuming and stressful. Fortunately, LabCorp makes it easy to schedule your appointment quickly and..., Dec 15, 2023 · Inflammation is your body’s natural response to infection or injury. It is a component of the immune system that helps defend against foreign invaders (e.g., bacteria, viruses, pathogens) and repair damaged tissue. When there is inflammation in the body, the liver produces a higher level of a substance called C-reactive protein (CRP). , Labcorp is proud to offer the CKD-EPI eGFR creatinine-cystatin C (eGFRcr-cys) calculation without race that has been shown to more accurately estimate measured GFR than equations using either the creatinine or cystatin C level alone.1 The new eGFRcr-cys equation has smaller differences in bias between race groups than the corresponding eGFRcr eq..., 578-l. LabCorp Test #: 121251; CPT: 82610. Details. Cystatin C is a good marker of renal function since it is formed at a constant rate and freely filtered by the healthy kidney. Serum concentrations of cystatin C are almost totally dependent on glomerular filtration rate (GFR). A reduction in GFR causes a rise in the concentration of cystatin C. , Vacutainer® gray-top urine culture transport tube with preservative (preferred). If less than 4 mL of urine is collected, usually from pediatric and geriatric patients or from a catheter, submit refrigerated in a sterile, screw cap container or tube. Do not submit low volume urine specimens in underfilled gray top tubes., The Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF™) blood test is a simple, accurate, non-invasive test that provides a simple, unitless numeric score that is generated via an algorithm for use in advanced liver fibrosis. It is indicated as a prognostic marker in conjunction with other laboratory findings and clinical assessments in patients with advanced ..., Dec 15, 2023 · Inflammation is your body’s natural response to infection or injury. It is a component of the immune system that helps defend against foreign invaders (e.g., bacteria, viruses, pathogens) and repair damaged tissue. When there is inflammation in the body, the liver produces a higher level of a substance called C-reactive protein (CRP). , We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us., A new eGFR equation, the CKD-EPI 2021 eGFR creatinine-cystatin C equation without a race variable, was recommended for clinical use. 5,6 More recently, the Chronic Kidney Disease Prognosis Consortium reported that the use of the new eGFR creatinine-cystatin C equation had significantly greater discrimination of risk of kidney failure with ... , Abstract. Blood concentration of cystatin C is independent of muscle mass and tubular secretion. It can be used, in the absence of a reference method, as an alternative marker to creatinine for the evaluation of renal function and the estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Both particle-enhanced immunonephelemetry (PENIA) …, Cystatin C, first described in 1961 and formally named in 1984, is a non-glycosylated, basic protein encoded by the CST3 gene that is found in virtually all nucleated cells. It is a potent inhibitor of lysosomal proteinases and extracellular inhibitors of cysteine proteases that play a pleiotropic role in human vascular pathophysiology, in ..., Cystatin C is produced by all nucleated cells; hence, it is less affected by muscle 4 than creatinine and is freely filtered by the glomeruli. 5. Although differences in associations of serum creatinine and cystatin C with clinical outcomes are fairly well understood, differences within individuals have been less studied. Discrepancies in these ..., Your Cystatin c level of 1.37 is a High Cystatin c level. High Cystatin c levels could indicate health issues. Typically, levels between 0.62 mg/L to 1.03 mg/L suggest no concerns. However, deviations from this range warrant prompt medical attention. Consulting a doctor for abnormal levels is advisable. , The renal handling of cystatin C differs from creatinine. While both are freely filtered by glomeruli, once it is filtered, cystatin C, unlike creatinine, is reabsorbed and metabolized by the proximal renal tubules. Thus, under normal conditions, cystatin C does not enter the final excreted urine to any significant degree., When I got test results back, it seemed as if my blood sample was sent to the Mayo Clinic for analysis. (I live in the midwest.) I mention that because it doesn't seem like a common test that all labs can perform....For what it's worth, it was a very expensive test, I think I paid $300. I have chronic kidney disease and my Nephrologist has ..., Cystatin C (LABCORP) Test Code. 99901000460. Alias/See Also. LAB7176: Cystatin C | LABCORP EAP: 121251. CPT Codes 82610x1 Preferred Specimen. LABCORP LAB: Serum ..., By using AccuDraw ® you understand that the tool provides guidance on the optimal draw for an adult patient of normal weight, on the day such guidance is issued. Specific instructions regarding the collection, handling, or shipping of specimens may vary from day-to-day, and should only be used on the day provided., Cystatin C has been shown to be a reliable and accurate marker of kidney function across diverse populations. The 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines recommended using cystatin C to confirm the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) determined by creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration …, With the recent advances in technology, electronic access to health records has become the new standard for both patients and doctors alike. LabCorp patient portal allows electroni..., Cystatin-based - Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in Kidney Transplantation: A Comparison between Serum Creatinine and Cystatin C-Based Methods, J Am Soc Nephrol 16: 3763–3770, 2005. This study demonstrates a comparison between the cystatin C–based prediction equations of Le Bricon, Filler, Hoek, and Larsson with the conventional ..., Cystatin C test cost max is in True Health Labs (Cystatin C) with price $159.00. This laboratory test is available in 4 online lab test stores. $64.28. Order. Health Tests Direct. Cystatin C. Covered tests: Cystatin C ( Quest ) Covered components: Cystatin C. Blacklisted States: NJ, RI, NY., Additional Information. Oxcarbazepine is the prodrug for its active metabolite, 10-hydroxy-carbamazepine (MHD). MHD reaches maximal serum concentrations in three to five hours after oral ingestion and is 40% bound to protein. The elimination half-life is 8 to 15 hours. 1 Co-administration of other antiepileptic drugs (eg, carbamazepine ..., The ATP6V0A4 gene provides instructions for making a part (subunit) of a large protein complex known as vacuolar H + -ATPase (V-ATPase). Learn about this gene and related health co..., Cystatin C is not a better estimator of GFR than plasma creatinine in the general population. Kidney Int 2010; 78: 1305-11. Grewel GS, Blake GM. Reference data for 51Cr-EDTA measurements of the GFR derived from live …, If you receive a bill from Labcorp, you may make a payment using one of the following methods: Website: Visit the Bill Pay section, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.; Toll-free telephone number: Call the automated voice response system at 800-845-6167, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.; Mail: Send your payment to the address …, Additional Information. Oxcarbazepine is the prodrug for its active metabolite, 10-hydroxy-carbamazepine (MHD). MHD reaches maximal serum concentrations in three to five hours after oral ingestion and is 40% bound to protein. The elimination half-life is 8 to 15 hours. 1 Co-administration of other antiepileptic drugs (eg, carbamazepine ..., Abstract. Blood concentration of cystatin C is independent of muscle mass and tubular secretion. It can be used, in the absence of a reference method, as an alternative marker to creatinine for the evaluation of renal function and the estimation of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Both particle-enhanced immunonephelemetry (PENIA) …, Creatinine and cystatin C are endogenous markers used in the estimation of GFR 3. Creatinine is a convenient and inexpensive marker for GFR but is affected by age, gender, exercise, muscle mass, and diet 4. One of the most widely used assessment methods for GFR is the 24-hour creatinine clearance (CrCl)., Labcorp. Serum. This is a single-marker test measuring uric acid. It can help diagnose gout, renal failure, and a variety of other conditions. ... This is a single-marker test measuring cystatin C. Please be advised that Boston Heart Diagnostics policy states that practitioners cannot order labs on themselves or their immediate family members., Labcorp is a leading provider of medical laboratory services, offering a wide range of tests and screenings for individuals seeking to monitor their health or diagnose potential me..., LabCorp test: 121251 ( LabCorp ) Components: Cystatin C. Cystatin C test cost is between $99.00 and $595.00. Cystatin C test cost minimal is in LifeExtension (Cystatin …, Labcorp’s solution Labcorp is proud to offer the CKD-EPI eGFR creatinine-cystatin C (eGFRcr-cys) calculation without race that has been shown to more accurately estimate measured GFR than equations using either the creatinine or cystatin C level alone.5 The new eGFRcr-cys equation has smaller differences in bias between race groups than the ... , Cystatin C has been shown to be a reliable and accurate marker of kidney function across diverse populations. The 2012 Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines recommended using cystatin C to confirm the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD) determined by creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration …