Labcorp paraneoplastic panel

Limbic encephalitis is an autoimmune neurologic disorder, often of paraneoplastic origin, that seldom complicates prostatic tumors. The nonspecificity of symptoms makes the diagnosis sometimes difficult to establish. Prognosis is essentially determined by comorbidities and sensorineural and cognitive sequelae. A 66-year-old Caucasian patient known to have prostatic small-cell neuroendocrine ...

Labcorp paraneoplastic panel. Inheritest® 100 PLUS Panel. TEST: 481855. CPT: Contact CPT coding department at 800-222-7566, ext. 6-8400. Print Share Include LOINC® in print.

If Paraneoplastic Antibody Screen, IFA, Basic is positive for ANNA3, then ANNA-3 Ab, IFA Titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s) 86256). If Paraneoplastic Antibody Screen, IFA, Basic is positive for PCA-2, then PCA-2 Ab, IFA Titer will be performed at an additional charge (CPT code(s) 86256).

Only 1 specimen type required, unless otherwise specified. Volume: 4.0 mL Serum. Temperature: Refrigerated. Tube Type: 1 Red Top tube. Collection Info: Include relevant clinical information, name, phone number, mailing address, and e-mail address (if applicable) of ordering physician. Serum is stable 14 days at refrigerated temperature. Paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis (PEM) is a multifocal inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) associated with remote neoplasia. Frequently, the disorder is accompanied by subacute sensory neuronopathy (SSN) due to involvement of the dorsal root ganglia. ... Serum and CSF paraneoplastic antibody panel are used …Investigating new onset dementia and cognitive impairment plus 1 or more of the following using serum specimens: -Rapid onset and progression -Fluctuating course -Psychiatric accompaniments (psychosis, hallucinations) -Movement disorder (myoclonus, tremor, dyskinesias) -Headache -Autoimmune stigmata (personal history or family history or …Use. This is a triple test panel intended for screening and diagnosis of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. This panel can be used to identify different phases of HBV infection and to determine whether a patient has acute or chronic HBV infection, is immune to HBV as a result of prior infection or vaccination, or is susceptible to infection.Background: Experts in the autoimmune paraneoplastic field recommend autoantibody testing as “panels” to improve the poor sensitivity of individual autoantibodies in …Introduction. Autoimmune and paraneoplastic myelopathies are a heterogenous group of disorders. Early and accurate diagnoses of these conditions improves clinical outcomes ().Some autoantibodies in this group of disorders are considered pathogenic such as aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), whereas other antibodies are not directly pathogenic but are rather ...

mGluR1. MOG. NMDA. VGKC. Autoimmune Encephalitis Extended Panel, Serum. Use to evaluate suspected autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. This panel does not test for paraneoplastic antibodies; to evaluate for paraneoplastic antibodies in adults or in individuals with suspected cancer, refer to Paraneoplastic Reflexive Panel (3002929).Feb 20, 2024 · You may have blood drawn for a number of tests, including tests to pinpoint antibodies commonly associated with paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system. Other tests may help diagnose an infection, a hormone condition or a condition in processing nutrients, known as a metabolic condition. Autoimmune Axonal Neuropathy Panel; Paraneoplastic; ... This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Labcorp in accordance with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Methodology. Immunofluorescence, EIA, Immunoblot ...Labcorp offers a full suite of stroke testing options to help improve the health and lives of stroke patients.This "Extended Lipid Panel" quantifies the components of a typical lipid panel (TC, HDL-C and TG) along with ApoB by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy using the Vantera NMR Clinical Analyzer. Results from the Extended Lipid Panel Assay can be used by physicians to assist in CVD risk assessment. The principal protein component of LDL ...

Autoimmune Dementia Panel Spinal Fluid; Paraneoplastic; Special Instructions. If reflex test is performed, additional charges/CPT code(s) may apply. ... This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Labcorp in accordance with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug ...This GI profile is a multiplexed nucleic acid test intended for the simultaneous qualitative detection and identification of nucleic acids from multiple bacteria, viruses and parasites directly from stool samples in Cary-Blair transport media obtained from individuals with signs and/or symptoms of gastrointestinal infection.The University of Washington Laboratory Formulary Committee in combination with the Department of Neurology has recommended starting with focused testing strategies (i.e. specific antibodies) if considering these diagnoses. NMDA Receptor IgG Antibody with Reflex, CSF (Sendout) [RCNMDA] is the preferred first-line test for autoimmune encephalitis.Autoimmune Neurology Antibody Comprehensive Panel with Reflexes, Serum - A comprehensive approach to detection of known antineuronal autoantibodies aids the diagnosis of paraneoplastic syndromes and autoimmune encephalopathies and related conditions. Identification of specific antineuronal autoantibodies may direct evaluation for …

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We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.To evaluate for paraneoplastic antibodies, refer to ARUP's Paraneoplastic Reflexive Panels. These panels cover a broad range of autoimmune neurologic phenotypes; for greater diagnostic yield and improved turnaround time, consider choosing a phenotype-specific panel (see table below) rather than a broad panel.The Mayo Clinic Neuroimmunology Laboratory was the first to introduce comprehensive serological evaluations for the diagnosis of paraneoplastic neurologic autoimmune disorders, a group of disorders in which unusual neurologic signs and symptoms are the initial manifestations of cancer. The laboratory continues to discover and clinically ...Paraneoplastic (associated with cancer—see also Overview of Cancer ) syndromes occur when a cancer causes unusual symptoms due to substances that circulate in the bloodstream. These substances may be hormones produced by the tumor or antibodies produced by the immune system. They can affect the function of various tissues and organs and cause ...4. Lucchinetti CF, Kimmel DW, Lennon VA: Paraneoplastic and oncologic profiles of patients seropositive for type 1 antineuronal nuclear autoantibodies. Neurology. 1998 Mar;50(3):652-657. doi: 10.1212/wnl.50.3.652. 5. Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Lennon VA: Anti-neuronal nuclear autoantibody type 2: paraneoplastic accompaniments.

Autoimmune Dementia Panel; Paraneoplastic; Expected Turnaround Time. 5 - 7 days. ... Go to the Labcorp Linkedin page; Go to the Labcorp Twitter page;Symptoms of paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system can develop relatively quickly, often over days to weeks. They often begin even before a cancer is diagnosed. Symptoms vary depending on the body part being injured, and may include: Trouble walking. Trouble with balance. Loss of muscle coordination.In today’s fast-paced world, convenience and efficiency are key when it comes to managing our healthcare needs. One of the primary advantages of utilizing LabCorp’s patient appoint...Multiple neurological phenotype-specific autoimmune/paraneoplastic evaluations are available. For more information as well as phenotype-specific testing options, refer to Autoimmune Neurology Test Ordering Guide. For a list of antibodies performed with each evaluation, see Autoimmune Neurology Antibody Matrix. Necessary InformationPARANEOPLASTIC AUTOANTIBODY EVALUATION SERUM. ... HLAB/HOL Code: PANEO UPHSM LIS Test #: 4224 Schedule: Sunday - Thursday Testing Time: 12 - 20 days Testing Lab: Labcorp. Specimen Info Only 1 specimen type required, unless otherwise specified. Volume: 4.0 mL Serum Temperature: ...This test may exhibit interference when sample is collected from a person who is consuming a supplement with a high dose of biotin (also termed as vitamin B7 or B8, vitamin H, or coenzyme R).Paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) is an autoimmune disorder stemming from an underlying tumor.It is hypothesized that antigens associated with the tumor trigger an immune response resulting in blistering of the skin and mucous membranes.. While patients with malignant and benign tumors are both at risk, malignancy is associated with high mortality rates (near 90%).When your doctor has ordered some lab work for you, or a new employer requires a drug screen, it is easier than ever to make an appointment online and do so at your convenience on ...The identification of the acetylcholine receptor ganglionic (G-AchR) antibody by Vernino et al. in 1998 and especially following the comprehensive study in 2000 opened a new era in the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of the autonomic neuropathies.. The antibody is detected with a radioimmunoprecipitation assay similar to the one used to detect muscle AchR antibodies in myasthenia gravis ...Autoimmune Dementia Panel Spinal Fluid; Paraneoplastic; Special Instructions. If reflex test is performed, additional charges/CPT code(s) may apply. ... This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Labcorp in accordance with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the Food and Drug ...

Clinical Significance. Myasthenia Gravis Panel 2 with Reflex to MuSK Antibody - Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction. 80% of patients with generalized MG have serum antibodies to AChR - Blocking, Binding, or Modulating. Antibodies to MuSK make up a variable proportion of the remaining 20%.

Clinical Significance. Hu Antibody Screen with Reflex to Titer and Western Blot - Paraneoplastic Syndrome involves non-metastatic systemic effects that accompany malignant disease. Antineuronal Nuclear Antibody (Anti-Hu) is found in 5-10% of patients with small cell carcinoma of the lung. Anti-Hu is associated with subacute syndrome of ...Clinical Significance. Myasthenia Gravis Panel 2 with Reflex to MuSK Antibody - Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the neuromuscular junction. 80% of patients with generalized MG have serum antibodies to AChR - Blocking, Binding, or Modulating. Antibodies to MuSK make up a variable proportion of the remaining 20%.Autoimmune/ Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Serum and MDC2 / Movement Disorder, Autoimmune/ Paraneoplastic Evaluation, Spinal fluid. Reassess for alternative diagnosis Classic MS brain lesions, elevated KFLC, positive OCB, and multiple spinal cord lesions Transverse myelitis Diagnosis: MS Optic neuritis Diagnosis: Myelin oligodendrocyteParaneoplastic Antibody Expanded Evaluation with Reflex to Titer and Line Blot (available for Serum and CSF), consists of 3 distinct panels, with the appropriate titer reflex if an antibody is positively identified. Always performed. Reflex tests. ANNA1 (Hu) Ab, IFA. ANNA2 (Ri) Ab, IFA. PCA1 (Yo) Ab, IFA. AGNA(SOX1) Ab, IFA. Amphiphysin Ab, IFA.Abstract. Movement disorders (MDs) are common in patients with autoimmune disorders affecting the central and peripheral nervous system. They may be observed in autoimmune disorders triggered by an infectious agent, such as streptococcus in Sydenham's chorea, or in basal ganglia encephalitis with antibodies against the dopamine-D2 receptors.Lucchinetti CF, Kimmel DW, Lennon VA: Paraneoplastic and oncologic profiles of patients seropositive for type 1 antineuronal nuclear autoantibodies. Neurology. 1998 Mar;50(3):652-657. doi: 10.1212/wnl.50.3.652. 5. Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Lennon VA: Anti-neuronal nuclear autoantibody type 2: paraneoplastic accompaniments. Ann Neurol. 2003 ...Paraneoplastic Vision Loss Evaluation, Serum. Useful For. Evaluating patients with rapidly progressive vision loss where a paraneoplastic cause for vision loss (retinopathy or optic neuritis with other findings [eg, retinitis] is suspected) Evaluating patients with small-cell carcinoma who develop vision loss.A comparative analysis was done of the commercially available antibody test panels used in the diagnostic workup of non-infectious, autoimmune/paraneoplastic disorders in serum/CSF marketed by 4 different laboratories - MCL, Quest Diagnostics, ARUP laboratories and Labcorp. Additionally, a comparison (intra and inter-laboratory) …Aiding in the diagnosis of paraneoplastic neurological autoimmune disorders related to carcinoma of lung, breast, ovary, thymoma, or Hodgkin lymphoma using spinal fluid specimens. Profile Information. Reflex Tests. Testing Algorithm.

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1751-7. 322777. Renal Panel (10) 24362-6. 100779. eGFR. mL/min/1.73. 98979-8. Labcorp test details for Renal Function Panel.Paraneoplastic Antibody Expanded Evaluation w/Reflex to Titer and LB, Serum - Detection of antineuronal autoantibodies aids the diagnosis of autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes, encephalopathies, and other autoimmune neurological conditions. Identification of specific antineuronal autoantibodies may also help in the diagnostic workup for occult …This test is intended to support screening and diagnosis of syphilis infections. This test aligns with the CDC-supported reverse serologic testing algorithm for syphilis using a combination of both treponemal and nontreponemal antibody tests.Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is a protein on the surface of hepatitis B virus that can be detected in high levels in serum during acute or chronic hepatitis B virus infection. The presence of HBsAg indicates that the person is infectious. HBsAg can typically be detected in an infected person's blood an average of 4 weeks (range: 1-9 ...Objective: Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) probably result from an immune reaction against antigens shared by the nervous system and tumour cells. To characterise CSF alterations in these syndromes, we studied a large series of paraneoplastic patients. Methods: Using the PNS European database which includes patients diagnosed with PNS in Europe, we reviewed the clinical data of all ...2. Lucchinetti CF, Kimmel DW, Lennon VA: Paraneoplastic and oncological profiles of patients seropositive for type 1 anti-neuronal nuclear autoantibodies. Neurology. 1998;50:652-657. 3. Pittock SJ, Yoshikawa H, Ahlskog JE, et al: Glutamic acid decarboxylase autoimmunity with brainstem, extrapyramidal and spinal cord dysfunction.Symptoms of paraneoplastic syndromes of the nervous system can develop relatively quickly, often over days to weeks. They often begin even before a cancer is diagnosed. Symptoms vary depending on the body part being injured, and may include: Trouble walking. Trouble with balance. Loss of muscle coordination.Clinical Significance. Autoimmune Neurology Antibody Comprehensive Panel with Reflexes, Serum - A comprehensive approach to detection of known antineuronal autoantibodies aids the diagnosis of paraneoplastic syndromes and autoimmune encephalopathies and related conditions.RPR. RPR titer. Treponemal Ab (TPAb) Interpretation. Nonreactive. Not performed. Not performed. No laboratory evidence of syphilis. If recent exposure is suspected, submit a new sample for testing in 2-4 weeks. ….

Sensory-Motor Neuropathy Complete Antibody Panel - Sensory-motor neuropathies may occur by various mechanisms. These include development of autoantibodies to neuronal structures such as myelin associated glycoprotein (MAG) antibody, Hu antibody, and the ganglioside antibodies. Sensory-motor neuropathies may also occur via antibody cross-reactivity or local immune complex deposition as seen in ...Test Details. Sample Type: Blood & Urine. Collection Method: In person at a Labcorp location. Age: 18+. Results: 1 day from when your sample arrives at our lab. HSA/FSA: Accepted. Test must be taken by purchaser. Preparation: Fast for 12 hours (no food or drink, except water) before sample collection. If you're taking a supplement containing ...Gangliosides are glycosphingolipids that contain sialic acid and are present in many cell types most abundantly within neural tissues along their linings (myelin). Depending on the specific ganglioside autoantibody found and the antibody titer, in the appropriate clinical context, these findings may be supportive of a specific clinical ...This test is intended to support screening and diagnosis of syphilis infections. This test aligns with the CDC-supported traditional serologic testing algorithm for syphilis using a combination of both treponemal and nontreponemal antibody tests.Labcorp test details for Myasthenia Gravis Profile. Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an acquired disorder of neuromuscular transmission that is characterized by skeletal muscle weakness and fatigability on exertion that is exacerbated by repeated muscle activity. 2-7 This autoimmune disease is caused by antibodies directed toward receptors embedded in the motor endplate of the neuromuscular junction.When it comes to heart health, measure what matters with this Cholesterol and Lipid Panel Test. This cholesterol and lipid panel measures both LDL and HDL cholesterol levels to help you get a better picture of your heart health. Lipids are microscopic fatty substances (including cholesterol and triglycerides) within your body.Find the right test for your needs. Search our comprehensive test menu which includes both specialty and general laboratory testing services. Genes. Search Results. Number. Name.When it comes to scheduling medical appointments, the process can often be time-consuming and stressful. Fortunately, LabCorp makes it easy to schedule your appointment quickly and...This Paraneoplastic, Autoantibody Profile should be considered for the evaluation of patients who present with subacute neurological disorder of undetermined etiology, especially those with known risk factors for cancer.Targeted phenotype-specific panels are preferred in the evaluation of autoimmune encephalitis. Refer to the ARUP Autoimmune Neurology Panel Components tables for phenotype-specific test options. Testing in both serum and CSF is recommended to maximize diagnostic yield; refer to Autoimmune Encephalitis Extended Panel, Serum ( 3006050) for serum ... Labcorp paraneoplastic panel, Additional Information. This test should be considered for the differential evaluation of encephalopathy of unknown origin with subacute onset of seizures, confusion, memory loss and/or behavioral change. For adults and patients with suspicion of cancer, additional evaluation of paraneoplastic autoantibodies is recommended (see Test No. 505500). , Faux stone panels 4×8 are a great way to get the look of natural stone without the cost. Faux stone panels are made from a lightweight, durable material that can be used to create ..., For a complete list of tests and potential reflex tests included in this panel, refer to Mayo's algorithm linked below. Mayo Paraneoplastic Evaluation Algorithm - Serum Ordering Note: Individual antibody tests within the Paraneoplastic Autoantibody Evaluation are available for patients who have previously tested positive for those antibodies ..., Autoantibodies to SS-B/La antigen are detected by EIA in 70-90% of primary and about 50% of secondary Sjogren syndrome (SS) and as well as in 30% of SLE and 80% of subacute cutaneous lupus and a majority of infants with complete heart block. Antibodies directed against alpha-fordin can be useful in diagnosing early stage Sjorgen's syndrome., 6 doctors weighed in across 2 answers. what is a paraneoplastic antibody panel supposed to check for?: Autoantibody Panel: 1st off: this is an autoantibody panel through may., Discard this swab. Insert the specimen collection swab (blue-shaft swab in the package with green printing) into the endocervical canal. Gently rotate the swab clockwise for 10 to 30 seconds in the endocervical canal to ensure adequate sampling. Withdraw the swab carefully; avoid contact with the vaginal mucosa., 200 Forest Street, 2nd Floor Marlborough, MA 01752. Phone (508) 756-2886 (508) 756-2886, Use. Hearing loss is one of the most common neurosensory disorders and can be genetic or acquired. Hearing loss can affect a person either at birth (congenital) or acquired at any stage of life, even if genetic in etiology. 1 Determining the cause or origin of hearing loss in a patient is beneficial as it can enable a personalized approach to ..., Abstract. Anti-Sry-like high mobility group box (SOX) 1 antibodies (abs) are partly characterized onconeural autoantibodies (autoabs) due to their correlation with neoplastic diseases. Anti-SOX1 abs are associated with various clinical manifestations, including Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) and paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration ..., Diagnosis and treatment are often challenging and usually require testing of auto-antibodies. 1. Labcorp offers a myositis profile performed using RIPA and EIA methodologies. MyoMarker® 3 Plus profile includes both myositis-specific antibodies (MSA) and myositis-associated antibodies (MAA), as well as anti-SAE-1 antibody., We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us., If knowledge is power, these tests will give you the answers you need for a stronger tomorrow. Understand your overall health and wellness with this comprehensive set of tests to help alert you to common concerns like diabetes, heart disease, hormone levels, thyroid functionality and more. Women's Health Test. $199., SUSCEPTIBLE DOSE DEPENDENT: Susceptibility is dependent upon achieving the maximal possible blood level. Doses of 400 mg/day or more of Fluconazole may be required in adults with normal renal function. Measures to assure adequate drug absorption and plasma concentration >0.5 ug/mL may be required for optimal response with Itraconazole., Synonym Anti-Hu, Anti-Ri, Anti-Yo IFA Place of Service Labcorp, CRMP-5 Western blot analysis will be done on request on stored serum (held 4 weeks). This supplemental testing is recommended in cases of chorea, vision loss, cranial neuropathy, and myelopathy. Call the Neuroimmunology Laboratory at 800-533-1710 to request CRMP-5 Western blot., The University of Washington Laboratory Formulary Committee in combination with the Department of Neurology has recommended starting with focused testing strategies (i.e. specific antibodies) if considering these diagnoses. NMDA Receptor IgG Antibody with Reflex, CSF (Sendout) [RCNMDA] is the preferred first-line test for autoimmune encephalitis., Labcorp test details for Allergen Profile, Food, IgE With Component Reflexes. Skip to main content Close Menu. Logins. Individuals & Patients. Find a ... Panel 603848: 602731: F076-IgE Alpha Lactalbumin: kU/L: 7445-0: Reflex Table for F002-IgE Milk; Order Code Order Name Result Code Result Name UofM Result LOINC; Reflex 1: 603848:, Direct patient to provide a first-catch urine (approximately 20 mL to 30 mL of the initial urine stream) into a urine collection container free of any preservatives. Collection of larger volumes of urine may result in specimen dilution that may reduce test sensitivity; lesser volumes may not adequately rinse organisms into the specimen., W&AS Bruce is a Scottish legal firm which have been helping to support and prepare families, individuals and businesses for life's ups and downs for almost five decades. For whatever stage in life's journey we offer a full spectrum of services and advice given by highly trained, passionate and knowledgeable expert solicitors across our Dunfermline, Dundee, Kirkcaldy, Broxburn and ..., Installing a 3ft panel fence is a great way to add privacy and security to your property. Whether you’re looking to keep animals out of your garden or create a boundary between you..., A triad of clues helps to identify patients with an autoimmune encephalopathy: 1) clinical presentation (subacute symptoms, onset rapidly progressive course, and fluctuating symptoms) and radiological findings consistent with inflammation, 2) detection of neural autoantibodies in serum or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and 3) favorable response to ..., , Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a chronic, pruritic skin disease associated with gluten sensitivity and often present in conjunction with celiac disease (CD) (gluten-sensitive enteropathy). Untreated disease may lead to continued skin symptoms and complications of enteropathy including iron-deficiency anemia and osteoporosis. Diagnosis of DH or CD should lower the threshold for evaluating for ..., For a complete list of tests and potential reflex tests included in this panel, refer to Mayo's algorithm linked below. Mayo Paraneoplastic Evaluation Algorithm - Serum Ordering Note: Individual antibody tests within the Paraneoplastic Autoantibody Evaluation are available for patients who have previously tested positive for those antibodies ..., Labcorp test details for Thyroid Profile. Skip to main content Close Menu. Logins. Individuals & Patients. Find a ... Thyroid Panel: 90224-7: 001156: T3 Uptake % 3050-2: 000455: Thyroid Panel: 90224-7: 001164: Free Thyroxine Index: 32215-6: Test Menu Right Side Menu. Find a Test; New & Updated Tests;, This Paraneoplastic, Autoantibody Profile should be considered for the evaluation of patients who present with subacute neurological disorder of undetermined etiology, especially those with known risk factors for cancer., 200 Forest Street, 2nd Floor Marlborough, MA 01752. Phone (508) 756-2886 (508) 756-2886, Sample Requirements for Multiple Sclerosis Profile; Profile Components. CSF Preferred. CSF Minimum. Serum Preferred. Serum Minimum. Notes *IgG synthesis rate and IgG:albumin ratio (CSF) within the multiple sclerosis profile utilize the same IgG and albumin (CSF and serum) results from the IgG index for calculations; therefore, no additional sample is required. , , Immunobullous Disease Panel. 3001666. EER Immunobullous Disease Panel. * Component test codes cannot be used to order tests. The information provided here is not sufficient for interface builds; for a complete test mix, please click the sidebar link to access the Interface Map., millions of tiny dots in vision. caspr2 paraneoplastic, LabCorp is one of the largest clinical laboratory networks in the United States, offering a wide range of medical testing services. To make it convenient for patients to access the..., Paraneoplastic Autoantibody Evaluation with Recombx®, CSF - Anti-Hu, anti-CV2, anti-Yo, anti-Ri, anti-CAR, anti-Ma, anti-Ta, anti-Zic4, anti-Amphiphysin, anti-NMDA receptor (NR1-subunit), anti-LGI1 and anti-CASPR2 are found in patients with the acute or subacute onset of limbic encephalitis, brainstem encephalitis, focal cortical encephalitis, myelitis, cerebellar degeneration, opsoclonus ...